Domestic Violence Counselling for
Victim and Abuser
Domestic
violence counselling and domestic violence therapy represent powerful tools for
helping victims of domestic violence get to safety and heal. Abused adults and
children both need domestic violence counselling in order to move past their
traumatic experiences. Left untreated, physically and emotionally abused
children carry the emotional and physical scars of the abuse into adulthood.
When this type of trauma is left to itself, it may manifest in adulthood in the
form of lost jobs, broken relationships, substance abuse, and other unhealthy
behaviour.
What
Is Domestic Abuse Counselling?
Domestic
abuse counselling frequently refers to multiservice community agencies that
provide advocacy and intervention services for women and families. These
services provide emergency shelter and safe homes (battered women shelters),
support groups, legal counselling, and various advocacy services for victims of
domestic abuse. The services they offer can mean the difference between despair
and hope and even life or death in some cases. They are in place to provide
emergency help and advocacy counselling in crisis situations, not as long-term
solutions. While some community centres may have licensed therapists on-hand to
provide therapy for adults and children, most do not.
Benefits
of Domestic Violence Therapy
Both
the victim and the perpetrator of domestic violence can benefit from domestic
violence therapy. Victims of domestic abuse can visit a licensed therapist to
learn how to cope with the emotional trauma that's often left behind even after
they've left an abusive relationship. Abuse victims, still in the abusive
environment, can get help with building up their self-esteem and recognizing
abuse in their relationship through therapy. (Take the Domestic Violence
Screening Test)
The
idea is to help them become strong enough to leave the situation. Victim
domestic abuse therapy addresses familial history and early childhood
relationships that may have made them more likely to enter into and stay in an
abusive intimate relationship. (Why Victims of Domestic Violence Stay in
Abusive Relationships) For example, abused children may grow up to become
abusers themselves or become victims of abuse.
Abusers
may benefit from domestic abuse therapy by learning how to recognize triggers,
manage anger, and stop blaming others for their failures and shortcomings.
Certain types of therapy can help abusers investigate childhood events and
situations that contributed to their violent behaviour as adults.
Although
some therapists offer joint programs for the abuser and victim, this practice
is the subject of intense debate and controversy, as many believe it can put
the victim in grave danger. The only type of treatment for abusers, currently
supported by research, involves batterer intervention programs that address all
types of domestic violence.
Abused
children, or children who have witnessed abuse, will benefit greatly from
domestic abuse counselling and therapy. A therapist who specializes in treating
child victims of domestic violence will use play therapy, games, and trust
building activities to help children rebuild their self-perceptions and their
trust of adults.
Finding
Domestic Violence Counselling and Therapy
People
can find domestic violence counselling and therapy by calling their local
women's shelter, by visiting a community mental health centre, by calling their
county psychological association or local United Way. These organizations will
have domestic violence help resources to share with you, including phone
numbers for nearby counsellors and therapists specializing in domestic
violence. There are also many online directories with listings of therapists by
state. If you know a friend who sees a therapist or attends counselling for any
reason (not necessarily domestic abuse therapy), have them ask their counsellor
to share the phone numbers of domestic violence counsellors or licensed
therapists in the area.